Sulfide Stress Cracking (SSC) testing helps evaluate your materials and detect danger at an early stage, preventing failure of sour service pipelines. Often occuring without warning and only observable using specialized inspection methods, this dangerous type of corrosion produces some of the toughest technical challenges for Oil & Gas and Petrochemical manufacturers. Trust Element’s expert-led assessments and timely solutions - fully compliant with NACE TM0177/ISO 15156 standards - to ensure the longevity and reliability of your infrastructure.

 

What is Sulfide Stress Cracking (SSC) Testing?

As a form of hydrogen stress cracking, SSC is a cracking mechanism in pipelines, facilities piping and any equipment that encounters sour (wet H2S) service conditions.  It is characterized as the cracking of a metal when subjected to the combined effects of tensile stress and corrosion in the presence of water and hydrogen sulfide. Testing for sulfide stress cracking helps to evaluate your materials and detect danger at an early stage, preventing the failure of sour service pipelines and ensuring their reliability and longevity. 

 

Benefits of Sulfide Stress Cracking Testing at 51³Ô¹ÏÍø

  • Meet Regulatory Compliance: Our SSC testing services comply with NACE MR0175/ISO 15156, and EFC and align with various specific industry standards and regulatory requirements.
  • Expertise in Harsh Environments: Assess your materials for SSC resistance in HPHP conditions and exposure to corrosive substances.
  • Global Presence: Our global reach of laboratories supports your diverse geographical operations.
  • Diverse Material Coverage: Comprehensive materials testing for pipelines, well components and exploration and refining equipment, including carbon steels, low-alloy steels and Corrosion Resistant Alloys (CRAs).
  • Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Excellence: Minimize your operational disruptions with our NDT test methods such as ultrasonic testing and magnetic particle testing services.
  • Timely and Cost-effective Approach: Efficient testing processes to support your tight deadlines and budget constraints.
  • Collaborative Risk Management: Partnership in developing and implementing effective risk management strategies associated with SSC in your infrastructure.
  • Tailored Testing for Diverse Industries: Customized solutions to meet your specific project needs and unique industry challenges.
  • Advice and Guidance: Our corrosion experts provide recommendations for materials selection, coatings, and other measures to enhance SSC resistance and mitigate challenges.  

 

Identify and Mitigate Potential Risks of SSC

Sulfide Stress Cracking is a dangerous type of corrosion which produces some of the toughest technical challenges for Oil & Gas and Petrochemical manufacturers. It often occurs without warning and it can only be observed using specialized inspection methods. At Element, we prioritize your asset protection, offering comprehensive solutions to address potential SSC risks and ensure the longevity of your infrastructure. Recognizing the urgent need to assess material sustainability, our experts proactively identify and mitigate the evolving risks of SSC, providing you with peace of mind and reliable asset longevity.

 
 
Elements Global Corrosion Testing Specialist, Phil Dent.

Phil Dent

Element's Global Corrosion Specialist

Read more about Phil

Comprehensive SSC Testing and Capabilities

  • Hydrogen-induced cracking (HIC)
  • Stress-oriented hydrogen-induced cracking (SOHIC)
  • Sour Service applications – NACE TM0177, NACE TM0316, EFC 16 and EFC 17
  • NDT testing and inspection
  • Four Point bend test
  • C-ring test

 

Residual Stress Full Ring Testing (FRT) / Ovalisation Test 

51³Ô¹ÏÍøoffers full ring testing, also known as Ovalisation test, on pipe material from 2 inch (50 mm) up to 60 inch (1524 mm) diameter according to BS 8701 (formally OTI 95-635). Tests can be conducted on parent material or welded pipe (SAW/seam, spiral and/or girth) with the corrosive environment in contact with the bore or out of diameter (OD). The full pipe section is loaded to the required stress and exposed for a 30 day period after which the sample is examined for evidence of SSC, HIC, SOHIC and Soft-Zone Cracking. The inclusion of in-situ ultrasonic inspection and hydrogen permeation during the test enhances the comprehensiveness of the testing approach.

 

Axially Loaded Full Ring Test (AFRT) 

51³Ô¹ÏÍøhas developed the Axially Loaded Full Ring Test (AFRT) method, specifically designed for SSC testing of parent welded pipes under high axial loads in service. This innovative approach includes a 30-day exposure period and examination for evidence of various forms of cracking, accompanied by in-situ ultrasonic inspection and hydrogen permeation. 

 

Why Choose Element? 

51³Ô¹ÏÍøhas a global network of  ISO 17025-accredited corrosion testing laboratories located across the US, Europe, the Middle East and Asia. 

We offer comprehensive sulfide stress cracking and sour service materials qualification testing services in accordance with NACE MR0175/ISO 15156 as well as industry specifications and requirements. 

With over a decade of experience in providing corrosion testing services, we’ve supported a diverse range of industries, including Oil and Gas, Petrochemicals, pipeline operators and many more.  

Combining industry experience with state-of-the-art laboratory testing and simulation facilities worldwide, we can simulate and evaluate the reaction of your materials under standard sour conditions or specific field conditions.

Find out more about Element and our credentials within the testing, inspection, and certification industry. For more information about how we perform Sulfide Stress Cracking (SSC) Testing, or to request a quote, contact us today. 

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We evaluate the performance of carbon steel, low alloy steel and Corrosion Resistant Alloys (CRAs) for sour service applications using the following test methods:

NACE TM0177

  • Method A – Smooth Tensile Test
  • Method B – Bent-Beam Test
  • Method C – C-Ring Test
  • Method D – Double-Cantilever-Beam (DCB) Test

NACE TM0316

  • Four Point Bend Test

EFC 16

  • Carbon and low alloy steel test methods

EFC 17

  • CRA test methods 

What is the difference between SSC and SCC?

Whilst both Sulfide Stress Cracking (SSC) and Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) are forms of environmentally-caused cracking of metals, they differ in the specific conditions and mechanisms involved.

Sulfide Stress Cracking occurs in materials exposed to sour environments with hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and involves the combined action of tensile stress with H2S-induced corrosion, leading to cracking in susceptible materials – most often high strength steels. By contrast, SCC can occur in various other environments not just those containing sulfides. For example, particularly acidic or alkaline environments. The cracking is caused by the combination of tensile stress and corrosion caused by whichever type of environment the material is in. 

Our team of over 9,000 Engaged Experts in North America, Europe, The Middle East, Australia, Asia and Africa are ready to help you.